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Phần này giữ nguyên tiếng Anh để người học đối chiếu, không phải nghĩa tiếng Việt.

• Định từ 故 — the late, deceased (before personal names)
• Danh từ 高 — height
• Tiền tố 高 — elevated, high
• Hậu tố 高 — quantity, amount
• Danh từ 苦 — suffering
• Tiền tố 古 — old, ancient
• Gốc từ 告 — Root of 고하다 (gohada, “to report”). Rarely used alone.
• Hậu tố and then, after...; marks successive action.; and; connects two clauses together.; Used for the main verb to join it to certain auxiliaries.; In the intimate style, used to ask confirmatory questions; by extension, can have nuances of denial or sarcasm.; In the intimate style, used in polite requests.; In the intimate style, used to present additional information, typically with the nominal particle -도 (-do, “also, too”).
• Trợ từ that; quotative particle marking indirect quotes. Attaches to mood-marking verb-final suffixes of the "plain style".; In the intimate style, a particle attached to verbs to request confirmation of what the speaker has just heard; by extension, can express surprise about what they have just heard.; In the intimate style, a particle attached to verbs to emphasize that the speaker is repeating something they have just said; by extension, can be used to express emphasis or annoyance even if one is not actually repeating something.; Used with the declarative in certain constructions as -다고 (-dago); see there for more.
• Hậu tố Used to join the verb expressing the desired action to 싶다 (sipda, “to want”).
• Hậu tố In the plain style, an interrogative suffix marking wh-word questions. It is only used for the copula -이다 (-ida, “to be”) and 아이다 (aida, “to not be”).
• Trợ từ See above; sometimes appended directly to the noun, as in older forms of the language.